The size of Elliott’s stake and its intentions couldn’t be learned. PayPal has roughly $8b of cash and short-term investments and not much more debt; activists are frequently drawn to companies they say could allocate capital more aggressively. Earlier this month, news hit that Elliott recently bought 9% of Pinterest. That's the same company that PayPal was in talks to buy in the fall, until PayPal shareholders revolted, and the company abandoned its pursuit.
PayPal has been in an activist’s sights before. In 2014, Carl Icahn took a stake in eBay Inc. EBAY 1.55%▲ and pushed for the company to spin off PayPal, which he expected would be more highly valued as a payments company separate from the namesake shopping platform. The company spun off PayPal the following year.