Alex Rampell provides an interesting framework (payments as a "Stack") to help identify the problems in payments and the opportunities. Alex speaks from a position of authority given his role as a fintech investor at a16z and as a payments/commerce expert through his experiences cofounding TrialPay, Yub, TXN, and Affirm.
As a stack, we have hardware — your mobile phone — at the top and bank accounts holding the actual treasure at the very bottom. But it’s better to think of this “stack” as really a system of pointers, in this case downwards. And the goal for businesses is finding and occupying a defensible position in this stack that allows them to intercept payments, capturing and controlling value to become that ultimate financial platform. On my Apple iPhone, I can run the Uber app and pay via PayPal, which deducts the money from my American Express Card. For the first four components of the stack — hardware, operating system, app, and cloud backbone — the heuristics of success for capturing value are the number of integrations (i.e., the number of places people can use the wallet) and number of credentials...
http://techcrunch.com/2016/04/24/why-your-wallet-is-becoming-the-next-platform/?ncid=tcdaily