Sweden is the least cash-dependent country in the world, making it a litmus test for how central banks can react to people using less of the money they print.
The Riksbank said it had not made any final decision on whether to issue an e-krona and that the pilot, which is being developed by consulting firm Accenture, would simulate e-krona usage in an “isolated test environment”. Only 1% of Swedish GDP existed in banknotes in 2018, Riksbank data shows, compared with 11% in the euro zone, 8% in the United States and 4% in Britain. In April of last year, the Riksbank asked lawmakers to review the concept of legal tender and its role as a central bank in a digital economy.